标题是不要在循环体中使用?array_push(),其实这只是本篇文章的结论之一:下面我们一起研究一下php语言中数组的追加元素。
![]() 标题是不要在循环体中使用 向数组追加元素
那么这两种方式有什么区别呢? 我们先来比较一下性能 ArrayPush
/**
* Class ArrayPush
*/
class ArrayPush
{
/**
* @param int $times
* @return array
*/
public static function pushEachOne(int $times): array
{
$a = [];
$b = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
for ($i = 0; $i < $times; $i++) {
array_push($a, $b[$i % 10]);
}
return $a;
}
/**
* @param int $times
* @return array
*/
public static function pushEachTwo(int $times): array
{
$a = [];
$b = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
for ($i = 0; $i < $times; $i++) {
$a[] = $b[$i % 10];
}
return $a;
}
}编写代码测试
ini_set('memory_limit', '4000M');
$timeOne = microtime(true);
$a = ArrayPush::pushEachOne(1000000);
echo 'count pushEachOne result | ' . count($a) . PHP_EOL;
$timeTwo = microtime(true);
$b = ArrayPush::pushEachTwo(1000000);
echo 'count pushEachTwo result | ' . count($b) . PHP_EOL;
$timeThree = microtime(true);
echo PHP_EOL;
echo 'pushEachOne | ' . ($timeTwo - $timeOne) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'pushEachTwo | ' . ($timeThree - $timeTwo) . PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL;结果
count pushEachOne result | 1000000 count pushEachTwo result | 1000000 pushEachOne | 1.757071018219 pushEachTwo | 0.67165303230286 分析
官方手册
官方源码
/* {{{ proto int array_push(array stack, mixed var [, mixed ...])
Pushes elements onto the end of the array */
PHP_FUNCTION(array_push)
{
zval *args, /* Function arguments array */
*stack, /* Input array */
new_var; /* Variable to be pushed */
int i, /* Loop counter */
argc; /* Number of function arguments */
//这一段是函数的参数解析
ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, -1)
Z_PARAM_ARRAY_EX(stack, 0, 1)
Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)
ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
/* For each subsequent argument, make it a reference, increase refcount, and add it to the end of the array */
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
//拷贝一个
ZVAL_COPY(&new_var, &args[i]);
//插入新数值,自动
if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), &new_var) == NULL) {
if (Z_REFCOUNTED(new_var)) Z_DELREF(new_var);
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot add element to the array as the next element is already occupied");
RETURN_FALSE;
}
}
/* Clean up and return the number of values in the stack */
RETVAL_LONG(zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)));
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_long(zval *arg, zend_long n) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_LONG(&tmp, n);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_null(zval *arg) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_NULL(&tmp);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_bool(zval *arg, int b) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_BOOL(&tmp, b);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_resource(zval *arg, zend_resource *r) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_RES(&tmp, r);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_double(zval *arg, double d) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, d);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_str(zval *arg, zend_string *str) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_STR(&tmp, str);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_string(zval *arg, const char *str) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, str);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_stringl(zval *arg, const char *str, size_t length) /* {{{ */
{
zval tmp;
ZVAL_STRINGL(&tmp, str, length);
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), &tmp) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */
ZEND_API int add_next_index_zval(zval *arg, zval *value) /* {{{ */
{
return zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(arg), value) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE;
}
/* }}} */总结经过上面的分析,仿佛
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