
MySQL TRUNCATE和DROP命令之间最重要的区别是TRUNCATE命令不会破坏表的结构,而DROP命令会破坏表的结构。 mysql> Create table testing(id int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,Name Varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
mysql> Insert into testing(Name) Values('Ram'),('Mohan'),('John');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.12 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> Select * from testing;
+----+-------+
| id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Ram |
| 2 | Mohan |
| 3 | John |
+----+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)现在在以下情况下截断“testing”表之后,它的结构仍然保留在数据库中,并且它也初始化了主键。 mysql> Truncate table testing;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE testing;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| Name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.21 sec) 登录后复制 但是当我们在表上应用DROP命令时,数据库中的结构也会被删除。 mysql> Drop table testing;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE testing;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'query.testing' doesn't exist 登录后复制 |