背景介绍: 安装完nginx之后,因为nginx作为一个代理服务器,一般是后台运行的。而且,我们也不希望在服务器在启动之后,还要手动输入命令来启动nginx。 所以,我们需要进行一些配置,使nginx服务器可以开机自动启动。 (相关推荐:nginx教程) 编写shell脚本 vi /etc/init.d/nginx 输入下面的文本 #!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL 然后, 按ESC,输入 “:wq” 进行保存退出。 设置文件的访问权限 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx 加入到rc.local文件中 vi /etc/rc.local 在后面添加一行代码
/etc/init.d/nginx start 然后, 按ESC,输入 “:wq” 进行保存退出。
至此,nginx开机自启已经设置完毕,可以重启一下服务器进行测试了。 以上就是linux下设置nginx开机自启的方法的详细内容,更多请关注模板之家(www.mb5.com.cn)其它相关文章! |